By Michelle Kelly, MD
As printed in Around Town Publishing, November 2007
Although the vast formula market in the United States would have you
believe otherwise, human milk is best for infant feeding. The health
benefits for your child are numerous with the strongest evidence in the
area of infection prevention. Breastfeeding has shown a decreased
incidence of meningitis, blood infection, diarrhea, respiratory
illness, ear infection and urinary tract infection. The rate of sudden
infant death syndrome is also decreased in breastfed infants. Other
medical conditions that are now thought to be reduced in older children
and adults who were breastfed include diabetes, lymphoma, leukemia,
obesity, hypercholesterolemia, and asthma. Beyond these medical
benefits, breastfeeding has now been associated with enhanced cognitive
performance! And your child isn't the only one who benefits. Moms'
benefits include decreased bleeding after delivery, earlier return to
prepregnancy weight, and decreased risk of breast and ovarian cancer.
Of course, the health benefits seem huge but there are
certainly practical benefits to breastfeeding. Most obvious is the cost
of formula, which has been estimated at $1000 to $1500 annually.
Another plus is the convenience of an always-available feeding source
without much preparation. This especially helps in the middle of the
night, when traveling outside the home, etc. Furthermore, a healthy
breastfed infant has the potential to limit family stress from infant
illness or parental absenteeism from work.
Unfortunately, there are some situations in which
breastfeeding is not an option. Certain medical conditions (usually
infection) in Mom or baby (usually genetic disorder) can prevent this
experience. Beyond medical limitations, there can be some technical
difficulties with breastfeeding, particularly if this is your first
baby. Some helpful ways to optimize the breastfeeding experience are:
1) attend a prenatal breastfeeding class 2) work with your hospital
nurse or lactation specialist quickly after delivery of your newborn
and 3) arrange quick follow-up care with your pediatrician who can
observe your technique and further advise you or refer you to a
lactation specialist outside the hospital. Most of all, be patient with
yourself and enjoy that newborn! Browse the websites of the American
Academy of Pediatrics and La Leche League International for further
information, http://aap.org/healthtopics/breastfeeding.cfm and llli.org respectively.
Michelle Kelly, MD, FAAP is a pediatrician practicing with Pediatric Physicians PC of Roswell and Windward.
If you have a pediatric question of general interest, please submit it to advice@PediatricPhysiciansPC.com.
One of the board certified pediatricians from Pediatric Physicians, PC
will answer a selected question in this column each month.
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