By Jennie Gropper Biggs, MD
As printed in Around Town Publishing, November 2006
What type of safety seats are best for my 3 children (ages 9 months, 5 years, and 12 years)?
As the holiday season approaches, many of us are preparing to pack up
the kids and hit the road for a holiday vacation. Before taking off on
that road trip, be sure that you have the appropriate type of safety
seat for each child, and be sure each seat is properly installed in
your car.
The American Academy of Pediatrics has a series of recommendations for
keeping children safe in the car. All babies under one year of age
should be seated in the backseat in a rear-facing car seat. If
possible, that seat should be placed in the middle of the backseat.
They should only be switched to a forward-facing position when they
turn one year old and weigh more than 20 pounds. Children ages one and
up, who weigh between 20 and 40 pounds, should be facing forward in a
five-point harness car seat. Each car seat has different weight and
height parameters, so be sure to check the side of your car seat for
specific guidelines.
All children weighing between 40 and 80 pounds and shorter than 4 foot
8 inches tall, should be seated in the backseat in a booster seat.
Booster seats are used with the car's own shoulder seatbelts to assure
that the belt is positioned properly. The safest place for the lap
portion of the seatbelt to be positioned is over the boney part of the
hips, rather than over the soft belly. Only children taller than 4 foot
8 inches tall, on whom the seatbelt hits the hips, should sit in the
back seat without a booster.
Though you may have the proper seat for your child, if the
equipment is not properly attached to your car, it is useless. While
all safety seats come with instructions on installation, the task of
installing a car seat can be quite complicated. It is wise to visit
your local fire department to have your car seat checked to be sure it
is properly attached.
As our children grow into teens, they may often request to move up to
the front seat. It is important to remember that the safest place for
all children is the backseat. No one under the age of thirteen should
sit in the front seat. Even older teens may be safer if they remain in
the back. Most cars are now equipped with air bags to increase our
safety in an accident. But these airbags are designed to protect adult
passengers. The airbags themselves can actually pose significant danger
to a smaller front seat passenger.
Once you've taken the time to be sure that all of your children are
seated in the safest possible positions, buckle up and enjoy your
holiday adventures!
Dr. Jennie Gropper Biggs practices general pediatrics with Pediatric Physicians, PC of Roswell and Windward.
If you have a pediatric question of general interest, please submit it to advice@PediatricPhysiciansPC.com.
One of the board certified pediatricians from Pediatric Physicians, PC
will answer a selected question in this column each month.
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